Child soilder literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Child soilder literature review - Essay Examplesierra Leone is a small state anchored in 1842 on the West Coast of Africa (Grover, 2009 p1). It is bordered to the north and east by Guinea, to the South by Liberia and to the South-West by the Atlantic Ocean. The country plunged into civil war which lasted throughout most of the 1990s.In the genus Oestrus of the Sierra Leonean War in 1997, AFROL News announced that round 5,400 children were involved in the war and this was in sync with the UNs official figures. After the war, it was reported that Sierra Leones conflict involved about 6,914 child soldiers (Facts of Sierra Leone, 2011). These children were recruited to take part in the Sierra Leonean civilian War that lasted between 1991 and 2001 (Sillinger, 2003 p3).The root of the Sierra Leonean Civil War and the recruitment of child soldiers has a strong and deep root in international relations. The corporation between the Sierra Leonean Wars and international relations has a st rong connection with the diamond deposits of the country.Diamonds are found in approximately a third of Sierra Leones territory (Levy, 2003 p2) Up until the late 1980s, Sierra Leone produced about $90m worth of diamonds each year (LeVert, 2007 p81). This figure represents the official value of diamonds that was exported through the legally accepted driveway of the Government Diamond Office and this could be just a fraction of the actual figure (Forde, 2011 p21).Primarily, British and South African companies have been at the forefront of the exploration of the countrys diamonds and other taprals (Hirsch, 2007 p18). Multinationals from these countries were granted legitimate rights to mine and export the countrys diamonds for several years after the country gained independence from Britain in 1960.The countrys first government direct by Sir Milton Margai handed over power peacfully to Siaka Stevens

BOEING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

BOEING - Assignment ExampleThe Boeing club has a long history dating back to 1916, when the founder of the company, William Boeing launched a company Pacific Aero Products. The adjoining year the company was renamed to Boeing Airplane and Transportation (MarketLine Advantage, 6). In 1929, the companys name was changed again to get together Aircraft and Transportation. By that time the company has significantly expanded its profession operations and diversified into other business lines (such as airports maintenance and mail delivery (MarketLine Advantage, 6). In 1934 the antitrust legislation circumscribe ownership of mail-carrying airlines, and the company has divided its business into three entities unite Aircraft (manufacturing operations in the East of US), United Air Lines (air transportation) and the Boeing Airplane (manufacturing operations in the West of US) (MarketLine Advantage, 6). During the World War II, the Boeing Airplane Company pure on building of bombers. Sin ce 1960s the company has expanded its business significantly through numerous mergers and acquisitions, concept of new divisions, and expansion of business operations across the populace. Nowadays, the company serves customers in 150 countries across the globe and is recognised to be one of the largest defense contractors in the USA and one of the two major manufacturers of nose candy+ sear airplanes for technical purposes (MarketLine Advantage, 4).The Boeing Company serves a broad variety of customers, among which are both government and commercial entities. Some of the major government customers of Boeing Company are the US Air Force, the US Army, US DoD, US Navy, NASA, US Defense Logistics Agency Aviation, Israel Aircraft Industries, UK Ministry of Defense, European Aviation Safety Agency, US Federal Aviation Administration, etcetera (MarketLine Advantage, 4). Practically all major international airline companies use Boeing

Personal reflection on design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal reflection on conception - Essay Exampleve instruction design to pass information across to the target group leave behind aid in the study process as pupils ordain be able to grab much of what they are being told (Agostinho, 2006). Moreover, teachers will be able to pursue their careers with much ease as they provide quality education with step up expend a lot of time.The core purpose of a teacher is to offer quality education to his/her students. This loafer only be measured through the outcomes of an assessment exercise (McAndrew, Goodyear and Dalziel, 2006, p. 216). I believe that a hasten-to doe with teacher will offer an assessment exercise to her/his pupils after a lesson to assess how much the pupils take hold understood what has been presented. Consequently, the teachers satisfaction will be attained if only he/she will find out that the pupils have extensively comprehended what was taught. Waters and Gibbons (2004, p. 57) state that a teaching design can b e conducted in order to illustrate the tasks assigned to the pupils, the resources available to the students to assist them in carrying out those tasks and how as their teacher, you are going to offer them support.As a primary teacher I have had to go through a lot of challenges in my teaching career. While in college we were taught on how to pose prior to conducting lessons (Goodyear, 2005, p. 85). Among the things you have to do before undertaking a lesson is to prepare a simple lesson curriculum. A lesson plan is to give a teacher a guideline on the sequence of events during the lesson and what he/she has to do at the end of a lesson. During the early years of my teaching career I had problems with preparing a lesson plan because I considered it to be time wasting. With five years of practice in the teaching field, I agnise only too well the essential role of a lesson plan (Waters and Gibbons, 2004, p. 61).Dealing with a schoolgirlish mind I have to be very careful with what I do or say. harmonize to Goodyear (2005, p. 101) children in primary schools

The Carter and Reagan Years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Carter and Reagan Years - experiment ExampleIt is more reason up to(p) to discuss Jimmy Carter first since he came before Reagan and it was during his presidency that the ball faced the after effects of the oil shock (Walsh, 1997). Of course the present state of the world shows that we are going through another energy crisis and while our solution to the problem might be technological, the solutions estimation of by Carter were practical. He wanted to handle the situation by asking the American people to grant sacrifices and by asking them to make adjustments to their lifestyles (Shoup, 1979).In 1977, Carter used Congress to create the Department of Energy which was speculate to help America get out of dependence on cheap oil. Not only did Carter hold the recommendations of the department, he applied them to his own life. To conserve energy, Carter started wearing sweaters to ward off the cold he installed solar water headers in the White House and even had a wood burning stove in his living area. He also asked Americans to make sacrifices such as conserving energy, using less heating or cooling equipment, turn off Christmas decorations and place measures on how cool or hot commercial buildings could be (Carter, 1995). Comparatively, the use of force and strong-arm tactics that had become the hallmark of Reagans administration might necessitate caused Reagan to attack countries with oil to take over their natural resources for American use.Carter also shifted the American viewpoint of associate and enemies through his focus on charitable rights. In essence, instead of working with a policy of containing the communist threat Carter worked with the idea of human rights violations to suggest that some countries were behaving badly and some were behaving fine. Previously, the viewpoint on human rights was largely ignored but by bringing a focus on human rights, Carter was able to give a human touch to the policies of the government (Shoup, 1979).The practical

Corporate Performace Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Corporate Performace - Coursework ExampleMcDonalds Corporation was also analyzed infra the lens of SWOT Analysis, BCG Matrix and Porters Competitive Forces. These techniques help us assess the various policies and strategies that the business is following. Furthermore, they be also a snap-shot of business as a whole and tell us at a glance, whether the business is doing well or not In the end, the current performance of McDonalds Corporation is compared with its past performance and its future prospects are discussed in great detail. The future prospects are based on the strategies that McDonalds Corporation is provision to implement. The report ends with some suggestions that McDonalds Corporation could adopt to help them further improve their condition and could help them go across new heights.McDonald is perhaps the most successful corporation of the world. Theres no magic formula to it, but the conjunction believes that its success has come due to their insistence on their v alues and because of their belief in truthfulness and honesty.At McDonalds, success has always involved a not-so-profound formula involving one-part inspiration and four-parts perspiration. Our founder, Ray Kroc, coined the phrase grinding it prohibited to characterize the determination and attention to detail that is required to be successful in our industry. Grinding it disclose was his way of saying the restaurant business is, and always will be, a labor intensive operation. It was potent work and determination that built McDonalds - and today, those same qualities drive our success. (McDonalds Corporation Annual Report, 2008).The above statement intelligibly indicates that hardwork and determination is the most followed principle in this corporation. They also believe in their past values and recollect their success has come about due to the value assumption to the organization by their founding capture Ray Kroc.McDonalds Corporation gives a lot of importance to their cus tomer choice. It has recently added new product in line with what customers want. These additions have become instant hit, which is not only good for the business, but has also given increased weight to the McDonalds menu and increased the choice as they now offer variety of products. Whether you take beef or chicken, salads or sandwiches, breakfast or desserts, theres something for every appetite and occasion at McDonalds. In every country, our menus balance classic favorites with new tastes and local flavors. Were also a beverage destination with offerings such(prenominal) as sweet tea, juices and McCaf coffees. (McDonalds Corporation Annual Report, 2007).According to Richard L. Daft, in order assess the success of an organization, you do not look at only the financial figures of the company, but you also

Hamlet's Mental Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hamlets Mental Disorder - strive ExampleHe broods about a lot of things and he has enough reasons to do so. When he comes afterwards knowing that his father died, he finds his mother Gertrude and Uncle Claudius married within months after his fathers finis (Act I, scene ii (129-158).To make matters worse, instead of confronting his mother and demanding for an explanation, he just keeps his miserable feelings and doubts to himself. He seeks for justification but does not let it out so he becomes all the more burdened with so many questions and no answers. In addition, he also feels antagonism towards his mother and his uncles decision to let him stay in Denmark. It was in these depressing moments that he first thinks of shoot downting suicideIn the foregoing scenarios, Hamlet appears to be keep uping from bipolar disorder. His keep melancholy and depression that even leads to his thinking of committing suicide are the major characteristics of the mental illness.The rattling lo ng-familiar line, To be, or not to be that is the question, speaks of Hamlets reflection on whether he would choose to live (to be) or to commit suicide (not to be). To die means to pole ones sufferings and pains on earthHe likens death to sleep which means inactivity and rest. ... In the foregoing scenarios, Hamlet appears to be suffering from bipolar disorder. His continued melancholy and depression that even leads to his thinking of committing suicide are the major characteristics of the mental illness.The most noted soliloquy of Hamlet in Act III, scene i (58-90) displays his mental confusion and indecision.The very familiar line, To be, or not to be that is the question, speaks of Hamlets reflection on whether he would choose to live (to be) or to commit suicide (not to be). To die means to end ones sufferings and pains on earthWhether tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them -To die,-to sleep,- No more and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat condition is heir to,-tis a consummationHe likens death to sleep which means inactivity and rest. By dying, he perceives that he would be freed from all the difficulties that living entails. In this manner he is showing his loss of fire or pleasure, which is stated to be the second major symptom of bipolar disorder.In thinking of death as an escape, he pauses to remember the possible consequences of dying. He thinks of what kind of dream that he would have when he sleeps or the things that await him in the after-deathDevoutly to be wishd. To die,-to sleep- To sleep perchance to dream-ay, theres the stoppageFor in that sleep of death what dreams may come,Even in the possible dreams that would lie in deaths sleep, he feels more depressed for he does not know what lies ahead. He seems to be afraid that the after-death experience may not be better than the present life, how eve r unbearable it may seem.

Edgar Allan Poe and Suspense in Poe and Jackson Term Paper

Edgar Allan Poe and Suspense in Poe and Jackson - Term Paper ExampleThis can be accredited to the actuality that most of his stories were short, interesting and liberal enough to be classroom material, or due to their ability at pandering the present sullen unwholesomeness that is characteristic of early adolescence or late childhood. American literature reached its peak maturity in the nineteen century through the works of different writers such as Melville and Hawthorne, Thoreau and Emerson, Whitman and Longfellow, Twain and Poe, who was oddly in his feature cast offegory. He has had a far-reaching influence on not only mass culture, but he has been adapted to provide rare insights into elite culture. As an innovator, he was quite resourceful it is evident through his invented ultramodern detective tales such as The Mystery of Marie Roget, The Purloined Letter, and The Murders in the Rue. He, together with Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley, is a primogenitor of horror movies (Dat low 59). Poe was always worried a lot about life after death, especially in terms of the body and soul being depicted in the number of his narratives that entailed characters being buried alive, or of corpses having a life as zombies or of characters who were kept, under hypnosis, animate. He was gifted in the creation of small, changeless images that have up to this era remained in the collective psyche of a wide range of audiences. In his work The Masque of the Red Death Poe describes an intricate floor plan for the imperial suite of Prince Prospero with the unusual design of the ball-room location emanating from the Princes eccentric tastes of decoration and his love of the weird. All the seven rooms of strong shapes add to the skepticism of the viewer with there being a sharp turn at each twenty or thirty yard distances, with each turn eliciting a novel effect. All ensuant rooms had different colors, a sort of progressive journey through a range of tinny hues with the l ast chamber being black. This view only got from a gaze through a window tinted red. The reader is held in suspense due to his/ her vague grasp of the different rooms signature colors (Jackson 67). Soon, the imperial suite becomes the scene of a crime with both the prince and his guests succumbing to a succession of bloody murders committed by an unknown assailant. Furthermore, the architecture entailed in these successive rooms also adds to the sense of suspense due to their eliciting luminal spaces between the notions of reality and illusion. The architecture of the suite, which is complicated, is symbolic of the readers limited comprehension. In his other work The Black Cat the readers encounter a character who after getting drunk, releases his criminality and self-hatred on his wifes pet cat by grabbing it but the cat bites him. In revenge, he takes out one of its eyes but this quickly heals, though the cats aim is a continuous reminder of his failings. Eventually, though , the narrator gets rid of the cat by hanging it from a tree. thither is a twist to this event with his house burning down except for a section of the groyne that has sketched on it the image of a giant cat (Datlow 58). Later on, he finds a new cat that has much similarity to the first in a bar and he takes it home. The reason behind this was so as to aid in undoing his previous act of violence. The feline

WBS and Network Diagram Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

WBS and Network diagram - Assignment ExampleNormally, work breakdown body structure comprises of certain elements such as account enrol and a package of work. An account code is usually a numerical figure designated to identify from individually one task in the work breakdown structure. On the other hand, package code entails an item that indicates how the have may be subdivided into small manageable task (Meredith & Mantel, 2012).Therefore, work breakdown structure has both advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages accommodate it help the project managers to obtain the support of other employees so as they can direct their efforts towards achieving brass goals and objectives within the schedule cadence. Additionally, it helps to ensure that the resources are allocated optimally to each activity and hence avoiding over or under allocation. Further, the work breakdown structure helps to define the project scope which further help at ensuring that only the planned task are executed within the schedule time and with available resources. On the contrary, work breakdown structure tend to posses some limitations, among those limitations include it require project managers to have protracted knowledge of the project to be scheduled, failure to have this project may not be scheduled. large projects have more deliverables and hence it may be time consuming and costly to schedule. Its complex and time consuming to prepare work breakdown structures. The diagram below indicates a work breakdown structure for the task of software development (Meredith & Mantel, 2012).A Gantt chart is a tool in project commission that helps the users and project managers to view clearly the activities/task being undertaken as well as time that each activity is consuming. The left side of the chart indicates the list of activities that need to be put throughing in order to accomplish the overall project goals on timely basis. The activities in

Public Safety Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Public Safety Management - Research Paper ExampleIn eliminating these problems and heightening the performance of the public safety department, a attraction needs to move back and aside between the four styles identified by Hersey & Blanchard in their situational leadership model. A leader capacity to broaden hold in for the workers depends on his or her capacity to offer a motivating environment. In this context, employees should receive support and coaching needed to carry out their tasks, this would build morale among the workers. This hands-off approach shot employed by a situational leader with committed and highly skilled workers can motivate the workers to work at their estimable capacity. A situational leader offers a supportive work environment to workers of every skill take aim. Employing this leadership approach can increase workers morale, and create a productive working environment. The basic assumption of situational leadership is that leaders have to adjust thei r style to the maturity of the follower depending on the readiness and willingness to carry out the need duties (Mackay, 2007). There exist four styles of leadership that accompany the four combinations of low/high willingness and readiness. The four styles show that leaders should put less(prenominal) or greater attention on the task (task orientation) in call into question and/or the relationship between the follower and the leader (relationship orientation). The leader efficacy in this case would provide from employing a behavioral style that is fitting to the environmental demands to increase morale, lessen or diminish hostility and discrimination, and reduce or diminish ill treatment of minority groups. According to the situation leadership framework, the leaders effectiveness would result from employing a behavioral style that is fitting to the work... The paper tells that the type of reckon management approach suitable for this case is the participative or bottom up app roach. In the participative approach, employees are usually more readily to accept the figure, morale is also improved, and the budget input is offered by numerous persons. The budget process is normally initiated by the top management development general budget guideline, nonetheless, it is the lower level personnel that drive the budget development for their particular units. Connecting the budget to the entire corporate strategy as represented by numerous key business drivers would also be an advantageous budget. In using the linking approach, it is much more complex for leaders to twist the budget as they wish because this clearly weakens the organisational strategy. When all the available funds are allocated into the targeted activities, it becomes clear when someone tries to redirect funds into the development of unnecessary areas. Incorporating business drivers into the budget also tends to decrease the duration needed to complete the budget as less time is spent on budge ting minutia and political battles. The personnel issues relating to promotions and race relations would be addressed by barrier-elimination measures to get rid of or change discriminatory practices against the minority groups, and also positive or superfluous measures, which can eliminate the residue for past discrimination especially for the minority group.

A Journey to the Mountain Peak Personal Statement

A Journey to the Mountain Peak - Personal avouchment ExampleAs a two-year-old, I did not understand the implication of the destruction of my father. Having lived a needy life, my father suffered some physical ailments-year-old was not even aware of. He did not have the index to bring himself to the hospital so that no one even knew what he was suffering from. For lack of resources, my commence had to attend to my fathers needs only to ease his pains before his death. As a child, I saw my dumbfounds sufferings, crying as she spoke to my father, pleading to him to get surface very soon. For me, those were nothing. I cried with my mother simply because she was crying but I never understood that base the sufferings and impending death of my father, my mother was thinking about how she was to raise three young children. When my father at last died, my mother howled. I can still vaguely remember my mother weeping beside my fathers cadaver. She was inconsolable. My uncles and aunts tried to comfort her but their efforts were all in vain. I guess my mother only halt when she finally got tired and had no more energy to weep for her beloved husband. I guess I could say that one of the biggest mountains that I have been through is the death of my father. As I mentioned earlier, I did not understand very well the things that were happening then however, I have suffered the consequences with my family. We have eer been in want. My mother tried some menial jobs and the food was not always enough. Also, my education together with my siblings, were always at risk because the mother was almost always ready to give up on us when generation get really tough. As I grew older and as I begun to understand the death of my father and our the suffering, I came to appreciate my mother and decide to do everything in my power to table service my mother out of the poverty we have been bound to. Thankfully, I have an uncle who made it his personal goal to help my mother raise he r children. He was a loving person, working more hours and managing his resources well in outrank for him to be able to help us not only financially but also with his kind words, encouragement and quality time with us. My uncle believed in our capabilities. He always mentioned our poverty not to make us feel bad but to challenge us. He always found time to support me and my siblings to reading well despite our situation because he claimed it is the only key available to us to open doors for go opportunities. I still remember him saying that we have so many things which can make us succeed which are not even present among rich and famous people. I learned from my uncle that at such trying times, the inner characteristics of a man are put to a test and the impassioned trials are what brings out the best in him. I looked up to my uncle as a wise counseling and a model. Looking back, I think I did well in trusting him because, in times of great challenges, his words often rang in my head and my heart.

Bullshit as a Politics of Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

diddly as a Politics of Discourse - Essay Example2). All throughout his paper, he argues that squat has been used in most cases and varies in purpose. Politically speaking, lying and justness bottomland be an result of public trust and affects the manner of governance. Bullshit can be used in both cases. The shite can be considered as a truth depending on the manner of rhetoric. At the same time, it is withal a lie which becloud. It can be considered that bullshit is a mechanism of truth and lie. It can be about lying about a lie or lying about the truth. In these cases, it can be seen that the events of the past has made the American government appear to be bullshitting community for the purpose of cogent an invented truth and denying the real truth by semipolitical manipulation and possibly after of their own ad hominem agenda as well by making such falsified truth statement. How would this be possible, especially in connection to bullshit? This is the matter that I sha ll delve into in this paper. BODY Bullshit as a Threat to Society Can bullshit be a threat towards society and the value of truth? Frankfurt mentioned that bullshit is disconnected from a concern with truth and is untruthful (Frankfurt 1986, p. 12). In a face-to-face sense, this cannot be considered a threat because bullshitting can be considered as a pastime. ... Regarding the 9 / 11 attacks, a lot suspicion came from the people, abruptly criticizing the government for its lack of engagement with the truth regarding the matter. America, as one of the exceedingly advance countries, a lot of people have been wary about the non interception of the planes that have been hijacked supposedly (BBC 2011). The government, binding then, has been arguing that it was the terrorists, particularly, the group of Osama Bin Laden, who has been responsible for such horrendous attack. However, upon thorough investigation by people who have been concerned about what has really happened, there is a n assumption that the planes used are not mighty enough to ensure the crash of the World Trade Center (BBC 2011). Some have assumed that the government has played a federal agency in this debacle. They could have been the ones who have implanted the bombs in the tower that paved way for its collapse (BBC 2011). However, the blame has been diverted to the terrorist as the government provided an escape mechanism. Political Discourse as a Mechanism to Assess Bullshit Political discourse, in a simpler sense, would mean an interpolation of the roles and functions of political institutions in doing its roles and functions accordingly to service of the people especially for the leaders. In this case, truth has a crucial role because it serves as a bastion for democracy, transparency and accountability. The discourse on politics and truth provides a hold back for assessment of certain actions of institutions, more importantly the government where most of politicking and power hunger occ urs that exemplifies a optical aberration of truth. Bullshitting, as a dangerous

Civil War History using textbook, Ordeal by Fire, The Civil War and Essay

cultured War History using textbook, Ordeal by Fire, The Civil War and Reconstruction by jam Hogue and James McPherson - Essay ExampleSecondly, the totality had a massive advantage in terms of resources. The mhos industrial tabooput could not match that of New York alone, let alone the entire industrial output of the North. Most of the heavy industries were concentrated in the North, including coal, iron, and woolen production, machine shops, and shipyards. In addition, the Union had far better infrastructure with several times the mileage of puff up-surfaced roads and canals, and twice the density of railroads. Shipping was a monopoly of Union vessels, and the southwest had only a handful of shipyards (Beringer, 1988). The third major factor was poor economic managework forcet. The Confederacy failed to export its stockpile of cotton at the start of the warfare before the Union stop came into full effect. The revenues from exporting this cotton would have provided a sound fi nancial base for undertaking a more effective war effort. Instead, the cotton was stockpiled or burnt. Moreover, the Confederate organisation chose to print money preferably of levying high taxes on its citizens. This resulted in rampant inflation prices increased 100-fold during the course of the war, devastating the economy and wiping out the savings of southerners. In contrast, the Union financed the war from bonds and taxation, maintaining a sound economy conducive for an effective war effort (Farmer, 2013). Q2 Reconstruction after the American Civil War entailed three major issues the Social conundrum, the political Problem, and the Constitutional Problem. The policies and strategies adopted by President Andrew Johnson and the Radical Republicans after him were only partly successful. Johnson took up a soft stance towards Reconstruction. He solved the Political Problem and the Constitutional Problem, leaving the Social Problem to persist. Johnson unveiled his Reconstruction Plan in which each Southern state would be allowed back into the Union and has its war debts cancelled, if it withdraws its right of secession and swears allegiance to the Union. He supported the rights of states at the expense of a besotted federal government, resolving the Constitutional Problem. As a result, this forgiveness policy was successful at incorporating the South back into the Union. Johnson failed to solve the Social Problem regarding slaves by failing to address their issues regarding land acquisition and select rights. He denied former slaves the right to vote because he believed the South should be managed by white men only (Peacock, 2003). The Radical Republicans solved all the three problems for a short period following the option of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868. They introduced the 15th Amendment, which granted African Americans the right to vote as well as protection under the law. They passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which granted African Americans all rights of citizenship enabling them recover to education, land, public office and equal opportunities, leading to rise in their socio-economic status. The Enforcement Act gave the Grant government powerfulness to enforce the Reconstruction Act. As a result, the Southern states lost the right to oversee Reconstruction, which the Federal government took over. However, most of these gains were lost since Reconstruction governments in the South created bitter opposition among Southerners with their harsh measures. Northerners were also increase tired of Reconstruction due

Growing up as a child in my family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Growing up as a child in my family - Essay ExampleI fell pregnant on five separate occasions but had a total of sixer children, all of whom were all girls. I gave birth for the first time in 1977 and had my last child in 1981. In conjunction with being a full-time mother, I also worked two jobs to help back endup man my children. In 1989, a met a really nice guy who was to be my future husband. We fool immediately been together for 22 years and are still in love with each other full as much as we were back then. In the year 2000, my husband and I decided to bring about foster parents. We have cared for over 32 kids since then and have gone on to adopt deuce-ace of those kids, all of whom are girls. These girls were so adorable that we had no choice but to open our hearts and encounter them. They are currently aged 11, 14, and 17 years old respectively. For the last 26 years I have been working as a C.M.A. All this time I have been trying to name and address raising my girls . It is only now that I have realized that I need to go back to school in order to finish my high school diploma. I dont have much to say about my childhood except I became a mother far also soon. I thank God every day for each of my three kids. I am subroutine of a gospel group called Gods Chosen Generation, of which I am the groups manager my husband is in charge of the music. My two youngest daughters sing as part of the group along with my friends daughter too. Every Sunday we go to church and participate heavily in the churchs activities. This is the story of me growing up as a

Cool Moose Creamery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cool Moose Creamery - Essay deterrent exampleIn the all overbold franchisee, a novel product volition added with the existing product line up of this association. This report is about the financial assessment of the overall business plan. This financial abbreviation report is associate to the feasibility of this new franchisee development by four partners who are willing to site equally for this business. So, this financial planning assessment determines the feasibility of this business according to the current pray of the product and growth of the grow company Cool Moose Creamery. In this report a qualitative analysis has been made by supported by facts and data from the Cool Mooses business. The new franchisee of this company will be taken and set up by total four partners among one has already invested $10,000 for developing new product and other three are interested in this business who will equally invest $10,000 each in cash this business. The pith they are willing to invest is $10,000 in cash each. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the partners already developed a new product tie in to the product line up of this business. The promise of the product is Snofroze which is confectionary food like frozen snacks. The partners have decided that this product will influence the train of itself as well as the existing products of the company whose franchisee will be taken. The partners agree to take a quarter of the new business each in return of $30,000 each. The partners will set up a shop where they will set up the franchisee business of the company. Actually the main aim of them is to get a brand name to include their developed product in the existing product line up of the brand. For developing this shop the company need to buy fixtures and fittings for the shop and other machineries. One of necessary machineries, the company need buy is single-head soft-serve machine. The partners have decided to take bank loan for buying the necessary bush el assets and initial cost for setting up the ice cream shop. Apart from, purchase of fixed assets related cost the company need to pay a flat fee upfront for taking up the franchisee. For all these initial expenses the partners have decided to take bank loan of $20,000. They are expecting to payback this amount in monthly instalments basis to the bank within a maximum payback period over 3 years. Total investment for this business is $160,000 which will be invested by the four partners equally and each of them will be getting a quarter stake of the company and to a fault the selling writs of the new product Snofroze. Another $20,000 will be added in the total initial investment that will be taken from bank loan. So, total initial capital is $180,000. The company has decided to break even this initial investment from the total profit of 3 years. So, in the first three years the company inevitably to earn an average profit of $60,000 per year. If the company only focus on selling th e product Snowfroz and so it needs to sell total 60,000 pieces of the Snoforze and approximately 167 pieces daily if the profit per unit of the product is assumed as $1. So, the competitive price of a single Snowfroz is assumed as $2 and the cost of sells is assumed as 1 which includes production cost and other contributed cost per unit. 360 opening days of the shop is considered in this analysis and 5 days is deducted for closing of the shop regarding any issues. So, if the company can 167 unit per day at a assumed price of $2 per unit then the company can breakeven in future(a) three years from the starting of its operation. The company will sell the products in the shop and also they will distribute in the many restaurants in the city. The product will get a good demand in the market as it is a confectionary snacks product. So, the company will do business selling also apart from retail

Community colleges is the best choice for students Essay

biotic community colleges is the best choice for students - Essay ExampleIn addition, they provide students with precise sets of skills that facilitate specialization direct after one leaves college their locations also ensure the students can easily access them with emerge leaving home. (Crawford and Jervis, 2011).For many orthogonal(a) students, community colleges do not carry the prestige that universities do and this tends to discourage them from applying to them. In many countries outside the United States, degrees from community colleges are not recognized since they are considered to be of lesser value than those from universities. champion would agree with this assumption because degrees from community colleges tend to be instead limited, and this may create a problem for the holder if he or she wants to diversify into another profession (Kisch, 2012).University degrees, on the other hand, are quite flexible, meaning that the holder may choose to leave the field they a re working within and flow to another without any problems. However, international students who are interested in going to community colleges should get to acknowledge the educational requirements of the companies, within their countries, before applying. While some companies do not hire community college graduates, thither are others, which may be interested in what they have to offer, and it is, therefore, the responsibility of international students to find out whether the degrees they earn will be of any use to them before applying.As aforementioned, community colleges are seen as inferior to universities especially since their graduates are not always accepted by some employers. A impart factor for this can be traced back to the erosion of the education quality in in high spirits school. Retrospectively, high school graduates were equipped induction into the job market. The high school education system of the United States has mystify so much eroded that it has now become necessary for students to go to college in order to wee-wee jobs. In view of

Credit Cards vs Debit Cards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Credit Cards vs Debit Cards - Essay Example stipendiary the recognition waggle expenses in spite of appearance the billing period offers the user an opportunity to pay the money without interest. The prejudice is that the interests pile up rapidly in case the money spent is not paid within the billing period. When used responsibly, reference point loosen can be of great jockstrap as they wait on the user build credit, which can eventually result in rewards and gifts. This paper focuses on effects that credit and debit card game has, how it can put you far in debt and how it impacts your credit. The advantage of having a debit card is that you can use it to shop in various places all over the world. Additionally, most ATM cards are pre-set such that they can provide debit option thus there is no claim for cardholders to carry money around. On the other hand, credit card use entails purchasing good later which you sign or provide you credit card pin number as an assurance t hat you will pay the debt later (Nelson, Nelson, & Stroup, 2012). Most people prefer victimisation debit cards to credit card arguing that using debit cards prevents one from over expenditure since it makes one feel like you are using cash payments. The fact that debit cards are connected to a checking figure enables the users limit purchases and only buys items that they can afford to pay for at the moment. Additionally, most establishments that offer debit cards do not earn any charges for any trans go throughs. On the other hand, credit cards holders have to pay quite a high interest if they fail to pay the bills in time in addition to card charges (Nelson, Nelson, & Stroup, 2012 Carbo-Valverde, et al., 2007). An advantage that credit cards have over debit card is that payments for goods purchased using credit card can be withheld till the buyer is satisfied that the quality of the product is satisfactory. On the contrary, sellers make instant deductions for goods purchased u sing debit cards. The Fair Credit Billing Act supports such action since it posits that the purchaser has no liability for fraudulent transactions and for goods, whose quality is unsatisfactory or undelivered services. This applies for any contestable purchases. This gives credit card holders protection against deceitful merchants or service providers or in case of theft (Basel, 2006). One disadvantage of being a debit cardholder is that, in case of debit card theft, you whitethorn have to pay for all purchase transactions done using your card, which may include overdrafts specially if you fail to realize and notify your bank in a period of 60 days. Debit cards thus have restricted consumer protection as compared to credit cards. While doing online or over the earphone purchases, credit cards are the preferable option since they offer protection to the user thus helps regaining care of any misadventure (Directgov, 2012), Credit card users have an opportunity to build a fit cre dit by ensuring punctual bill payment. Good credit report is important and can help in securing loans, insurance, or in getting a job. Loans borrowed by individuals with a good credit history have a lower interest rate as compared to those for persons with unsuitable or no credit history. Additionally, some credit card offer incentives that card holders can use to obtain gifts as good as get discounts (Barrett, 2009). Debit cards provide for overdrafts, which must be made at a specified period. However, it is advantageous in that the interest rates for such

Native American Essay Example for Free

native American EssayIt is believed that the Hopi are the Native American tribe that has been living for the longest conviction in the same place. They arrived in the arid region of Northwest Arizona probably over a chiliad years ago, and traditionally lived in the cultivation of corn and other plants, for which they achieved a very careful use of goods and services of water and space. Despite the friction between the Hopi and both the Navajo and the Western, resulting from the invasion of both cultures of the Hopi lands in the past, they are one(a) of the few aboriginal groups who maintain their culture until today. Their villages are ancient, whatever with a history of 1000 years. They learn developed a reputation for basketry and sculpt miniatures. They are owners and operators of a cultural center, a museum and a hotel complex. harmonise to Hopi tradition, the history of mankind is divided into periods they call worlds, which are separated by terrible natural disasters the first-year world fell in the fire, the second by the ice and the third by water.Our present world, the quartern according to their prophecies, is coming to an end and will give way to a new world in the non too distant future. In total, humanity must walk through seven worlds. Hopi Indians asseverate that their etymons were visited by beings from the stars who moved on flying shields or thundering birds and who dominated the art of cutting and carrying large blocks of stone, as well as to build tunnels and underground facilities. These rescuers were called katchinas, meaning wise, honorable and respected.Katchinas were able to save the Hopi from some disasters, and they taught them to observe the stars, cutting roots, enforce laws and a long list of activities. They multiplied as people, and from them emerged clans and nations that extended across America. Hopi means peaceful or civilized person in Hopi speech communication. Fascinated by the Hopi manner of speaking pol yglot Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897-1941) became inspired on his research on the Hopi to formulate his principle of linguistic relativity, which states that the phraseology in which people operate affects their view of reality.When Whorf studied the tribe of the Hopi, he was surprised to find that the Hopi wording words cannot express the past, the present and the future. The Hopi date life as a continuum and that is why they need not to describe the meaning of judgment of conviction as we do. According to Whorf, the lack of isomorphism between the Amerindians and the English language indicates a basic difference in thinking that is culturally acquired by the individual in the process of language acquisition.The Hopi language, according to Whorf, has a much larger number of verbs than names, unlike European languages, and this is reflected for instance in a different conception of time and motion and this is very important for the following The Hopi conceive time and movement in a pur ely operational way a matter of complexity and surmount of those operations that connect facts so that the time element is not separated from the element of space, which enters as a part of the operation regardless of the former.Whorf tells us that one could assume that the Hopi, who know initially only the language and cultural ideas of their own society, have the same notions of time and space that we have, or that concepts such(prenominal) as time and space involve intuitions that are universal. Yet this is not true, the Hopi do not have originally a general notion or intuition of time that elapses uniformly and in which everything in the universe goes by the same pace.Though this theory has been observed for several decades, it has also been the target of attacks and criticisms, including those of the well-known professor emeritus of languages Ekkehart Malotki, a specialist in Hopi culture, who argues on his studies that the Hopi language contains various tenses, metaphor s and units of time. These include days, number of days, parts and kinds of days, such as yesterday, morning, day, week, month, months, lunar phases, seasons and years.The Hopi live, move and exist within their religion, they fit into the description that anthropologist Mircea Eliade makes of the archaic or spiritual man , which perceive both the environment and the human actions as sacred, and who is able to respond to this sacredness in the reek that they repeat the exemplary models that theyve received from their ancestors. The perception of a primordial temporality, as opposed to our Western elongated temporality, responds to how they perceive objects and actions in the world.The objects are not perceived as themselves, in isolation, but as participants in a web of meaning that shapes totality, in this way everything is done and acquires significant value in repartee to other things to which it relates. In relation to actions, each action has an exemplary model, which was in augurated by a mythical ancestor (for the Hopi, the katchinas), who initiated the action and forged its exemplariness or genuineness, which is now repeated the paramountcy of time in the repetition of exemplary actions.We see that the difference between the Hopi and Western temporalities can be explained from the meaning of human actions on both cultures, in our Western culture in everything we do we are affected by the past, and we act in receipt to the consequences that we can get done in the future, however Hopi perceive time as a unit, a continuum, and the actions that ultimately shape their perceptions are not divided in a linear temporality (past-present-future) as they are a constant repetition of the key, mythical actions. This means that the Hopi continually celebrate with their doings a more genuine status of things.

The Monkeys Paw Essay Example for Free

The Monkeys Paw EssayWhat is that sound? she said. Herbert she was screaming. As the knocking grew louder, the more she screamed. It is a stag honey. I said. No hope, she just kept screaming. As she headed down the stairs, I pictured my son each(prenominal) destroyed. I could not bear to see him that way. I wonderd my son more than any thing but if it meant to train him gage all torn up and tortured, then I would rather him be dead. If it is one thing that I learned from the monkeys paw is that in order to gain your wish you first lose something you love more than anything. Nothing, not even money is worth losing family over. I had to stop my married woman beforehand it is similarly late. I grab jazz the monkeys paw and headed downstairs after my wife. I watched desperately as my wife turned the doorsill knob to reveal the figure I only knew so well rest there. I matte up tears coming down my lay out as I realized that figure was my son. My son Herbert was standing at my doorway. Only something was very different.I knew something was off. He was perfectly healthy and in perfect condition. He was not moving. He just stood at the doorway staring. I could tell he was in pain. He was weak. I knew he was not meant to be here. It was as if he sent me some kind of extrasensory message telling me it is time to move on. It just was not meant to be that he should be brought back to life. I grabbed the monkeys paw and once and for all made my last wish. I watched as my wifes relieved face turned pale as she watched Herbert disappear into thin air. I knew from then on that nothing would perpetually be the same again.It is unbelievable how a monkeys paw could ruin someones life. Before it came into my life, everything and everyone were perfectly fine, no social function what we thought. I could hardly bear watch my wife drop to the floor and scream. I wish that my wife would never have to experience this. My wifes pain in itself kills me. As I lay in my b ed trying desperately to fall aeternal sleep, I started to think to the highest degree how much I really had and never appreciated it. I never needed two hundred pounds. My life was perfect. Nothing needed to change. If I had one true wish it would be that people should have the ability to appreciate what they have before it is too late. It does not have to be that something bad has to happen for people to realize that everything they have is sufficiency and just because someone else has something they do not have it does not mean they need to have it too.I was woken up the next day by the smell of my wifes cooking. This has to be the way she is coping because she has not cooked anything since Herbert died. As I walking down the stairs I heard a familiar voice. It cant be. I ran as fast I could into the kitchen. Herbert? I said as my eyes started to fill with tears. Hi father, did you sleep well? he said. I went up to him and gave him the biggest hug I have ever given anyone. Oh He rbert, it was a dream. It was dream. Everything is going to be okay. I cant even begin to think of a time that I was so grateful for dreams. Umm okay. he said. Oh Herbert, I only wish you wouldyou know what? Never mind. You and your mother cosmos alive, well and here is all I could ever wish for. As I let my stanch on him go, I noticed my son and wifes confused faces. I did not care. All I cared about was that my wife and son were here. They will always be here

Using Teams in Production and Operations Management Essay Example for Free

Using Teams in Production and operations Management Essay1. Determine the most important five (5) skills that a forensic comptroller take to possess and evaluate the need for each skill. Be sure to include discussion regarding the relationship mingled with the skill and its application to course operations. rhetorical business relationship is science of examining the arrangings, people and money and their relationship. In former(a) terms, applying specialized knowledge and investigative skills to collect, analyze, and evaluate a financial situation, then communicate those findings in a court of lawroom, boardroom, or other venue.Forensic accountants argon experienced auditors, accountants and investigators of legal and financial documents that are hired to fount into possible suspicions of fraudulent activity inwardly a company or are hired by a company who may just want to prevent fraudulent activities from occurring. They also run go in areas such as story, antitru st, damages, depth psychology, valuation, and general consulting. Forensic accountants have also been used in divorces, bankruptcy, indemnification claims, personal injury claims, fraudulent claims, construction, royalty audits, and tracking terrorism by investigating financial records. legion(predicate) forensic accountants work closely with law enforcement personnel and lawyers during investigations and practically appear as expert witnesses during trials. (Forensic Accountant, 2009). We foot say that the forensic accountant is an independent witness and does non advocate for his or her client.Massive story scandals at Enron, WorldCom, and many others, as well as the collapse of one of the Big Five accounting firms have increased the creations awareness of fraud and fraudulent financial reporting. This increased awareness of fraud, along with recent financial catastrophes including the collapse of investment banks and major turmoil on Wall pathway has made the need for f orensic accountants even greater in recent months (Solnik, 2008).In the globalizing economy, every organization needs tranquilizing effects of a consultant to refrain execiveness in business life. It is obligatory to cosmos assistance from forensic accountant and audit dish out from opening to closing period of a company. In that causal agent, the characteristics and traits of experts that provide forensic accounting and audit service have importance.Forensic accountants have to evaluate, analyze, translate, summarize and communicate technical financial information in a clear manner that is keep goinged by facts. They should have an perceptiveness of legal practices. Also, they should possess the skills to recognize substantial evidence beyond just surface evidence when working(a) with a situationAccording to survey conducted by DavisFarrellSuzanne 60% or more of the forensic accountant stratified being analytic, detailed-oriented and ethical as essential traits and charac teristics. All respondent groups agreed that being analytical was the most essential characteristic for the forensic accountant to possess. This finding suggests that, from a marketplace perspective, whether you are a traditional accountant or a forensic accountant, there are at least troika traits and characteristics that are shared by and essential to both professions (2009). Todays cases are so affect that they require to be approached analytically and systematically.Complementing the analytical characteristic is the inquisitive characteristic and the persistent characteristic. These highly ranked traits suggest the need for the forensic accountant to seek out all relevant information for an engagement, as well as be able to process it and solve the problem at hand (DavisFarrellSuzanne, 2009). Forensic accounting requires an inquisitive mind, tenacity and attention to detail, excellentcommunication skills both written and oral, and an ability to consider with a large amount of documentary evidence whilst working to a tight deadline, knowledge of relevant law and experience of court procedures.2. Describe the role of a forensic accountant within a courtroom environment.The term forensic accounting refers to financial fraud investigation which includes the analysis of accounting records to essay or disprove financial fraud and serving as an expert witness in court to prove or disprove the same. Thus, basically, the forensic accounting is the use of accounting for legal purposes.A forensic accountant is involved in the investigating and analyzing financial evidence, development computerized application to assist in the analysis and presentation of financial evidence communicating their finding in the firm of reports exhibits and collection of document and assisting in legal proceedings, including testifying in court as all expert witness and preparing visual aids to support trial evidence.The job of a forensic accountant including in a courtroom environmen t often includes Assessing losses and potential damage awards Applying tax law knowledge Applying knowledge of financial accounting practices look Report writing Providing courtroom testimony Conducting and assisting in external investigations working closely with law enforcement officers and agencies Working independently Auditing internal and external financial documents Conducting and assisting with internal investigations (Owojori, A.A, T. O. Asaolu, pg.184, 2009). In conclusion, it can be said that by and large providing courtroom testimony and expert witness are the main roles of a forensic accountant within a courtroom environment. 3. Analyze the legal responsibility a forensic accountant has while providing service to a business.As an independent expert, there is no affair of loyalty to either you or your client. The forensic accountant may advocate only for his opinion or localize and nothing else. (Forensic Accounting Overview, 2011). He uses his accounting, auditin g and investigative skills to assist in legal matters. And his duties involve investigating and analyzing financial evidence, producing reports and testifying in court as an expert witness. Legal responsibilities a forensic accountant while providing service to a business are Whistle blowing Whistle blowing is reporting of frauds or suspected frauds. As an accountant employed to fit into the position of forensic personnel, it is the duty of forensic accountants to always look for signs of fraud and blow whistle to help scupper the fraud. Fraud detection, deterrence and prevention Forensic accountants apply internal control techniques, auditing and information systems. The institution of somewhat sound internal control is the surest way to detect, deter and prevent frauds and financial crimes. on that pointfore, forensic accountants should endeavor to distinguish up internal control system and monitor it to ensure proper implementation. Support for investigation This duty can be cooperating with a lawyer or consulting a company.4. Research two (2) cases where forensics accountants have provided racy evidence in a case. Summarize the cases and the importance of the forensic accountants role during each case.Case 1 Fraud has been a threat in business since business began. Enron scandal was one of the big threats that business world encountered. It can be said that the Enron scandal helped the birth of the modern forensic accounting. In the Enron case the abilities of forensic accountants were tested, and is still used today as a learning example to forensic accounting students across the nation.As a result of Enron, hundreds of other companies underwent similar audits. Not only did it help to endanger other companies with similar fraudulent accounting practices, it created a series of systems for yearly audits to ensure the safety of stockholders. As such it also widened the field for accountants who specialize in forensic accounting.Forensic accounting al so protects the public interests and financial security by guarding against dramatic stock drops, such as what was seen in the Enron scandal. It also increases public confidence in the stock market, and encourages people to invest in the markets with a greater sense of security.though forensic accounting acts as a prevention of tax fraud within businesses such as Enron, its not necessarily the solution. The solution is vigilant record keeping and ethics training within businesses. There will always be employees of companies with less than perfect ethical and moral ranges. However, if those around them are accomplished in ethical behavior, and the company has plans in place to protect themselves against fraud, forensic accounting will not be necessary. Enron case had a wake-up call effect to track the fraud and contributed to developing forensic accounting acts.Case-2 In 1997, Sunbeam, a company that manufactures small tools. Sunbeam sold huge amounts of its products to other compa nies at a discount, but kept the items in warehouses. On paper, the company appeared to have had high sales however, Sunbeams warehouses were full of unsold product. This practice was uncovered by a financial analyst at investment firm Paine Webber, who downgraded the value of Sunbeams stock (How Forensic Accounting Works, 2012)Bill and hold that Sunbeam used isnt illegal, but Sunbeams shareholders felt deceived and filed lawsuits. Sunbeams accounting firm, Arthur Andersen performed an audit and reported that Sunbeams books were accurate and in accordance with federal guidelines. However, the board was unsatisfied and hired Deloitte Touche to freshen Arthur Andersens audit. This follow-up uncovered proof that the numbers had been manipulated. The Securities and Exchange Commission investigated Sunbeam, and its CEO, Alfred Dunlap, was fired and forced to pay millions of dollars to hang investment lawsuits. He paid $500,000 in fines and was banned from serving as an officer in a pu blic company.

Health care Essay Example for Free

health deal Essay1a. What model of wellness economic aid does the US and your chosen country w ar (Japan)? Be very specific. The unify States has a wellness misgiving placement that is different from near any country in the world. I would offer the United States wellness bearing system a hybrid type system. I would c wholly our system a hybrid because we f whole into almost any type of category possible when it comes to health portion out for instance, flock who are uninsured have to correct verboten-of-pocket when they want to see a reinstate versus nearly ane who is insured and only has to apply a deductable. Many companies in the United States offer libe come out medical checkup care for employers, or they make health care amends fairly cheap to afford. hostile many countries our healthcare system is a little rocky. Insurance companies can drop you for being to soaring risk leaving you stranded to stripping anformer(a) insurance company or leaving you to pay out-of-pocket. Our system has forced many of our fellow citizens homeless, or with masses amount of debt. Japan on the another(prenominal) hand has a Universal healthcare, in which every superstar is spinal columned up to 70% of the represent.Japans healthcare is much cheaper than hear in America because in Japan, it is accustom to their culture that a family member acts as a nurse, in which they help assist with the patient. In Japan, they have separate hospital beds in the manner for a person from the family to sleep in. The family member acts the likes of a nurse by providing food, cleaning, and changing shroud just to name a few. People from Japan who are employed but do non receive health coverage from their company, can participate in a national health insurance program offered and controlled by their political sympathies.People in Japan cannot be denied coverage unlike our healthcare in America, and by law Japans hospitals have to be a non-profit hospital which is run by physicians. 1b. In 10 sentences or less emphasis on less, describe the Beveridge, Bismarck, National Health Insurance and Out-of-Pocket models. The Beveridge model is named subsequently William Beveridge and was designed/implemented in Britains National Health Service. This system is funded by the government with tax payments, similar to how a public library works.According to PBS, Bismarck-type health insurance plans have to cover everybody, and they dont make a profit. Doctors and hospitals tend to be private in Bismarck countries(Health care systemthe four base models, 2008. ). Universal health care is a term that refers to a governmental system meant to ensure that every citizen or resident of a region has overture to the required medical services(What is universal health care, 2003-2013). According to TLC, An out-of-pocket expense is a no reimbursable expense paid by a patient.This could embarrass any medical benefits that your health plan doesnt consider cover s ervices. But out-of-pocket expenses can in addition include covered expenses that you are responsible for before your health-plan benefits kick in at 100 percent coverage. When the insurance company pays all of your expenses and you have to pay only your monthly premium, you have r apieceed the out-of-pocket utmost(Jeffries, M. , 2013). 2a. What types of healthcare plans are available in each country? You must discuss each in detail.The US has managed care plans Health Maintenance Organizations, Preferred Provider Organizations, Exclusive Provider Organizations, Point of Service Plans, and redress coverage as well as Medicaid and Medicare and your countrys plan so you need to touch on them all in order to be detailed in your response. The United States has a managed care plan managed care is used to help control cost. For instance, lets say you are rushed to the hospital, the first thing they EMTs ordain ask you regardless how hurt you are do you have insurance.It is sad that t he United States has much(prenominal) a terrible health care system. The United States utilizes HMO, which is health maintenance organization, this plans limits the amount of deposits you can see. This is where a person pays a monthly premium in exchange they are covered for hospital visits, pediatric care, x-rays, and many other services our health care has to offer. The person who utilizes this plan generally has to pay co-pay, which the cost varies depending on the type of plan you have. Many people like this type of plan because when you go to the debase you dont need to fill out claim forms.Members show a card when they go to the doctor or hospital. The downfall to this plan is that you might have to wait longer in the hold room. other plan the United States has is called point-of-service plan. This plan allows the members of the plan to refer themselves to an outside plan and still be able to obtain some coverage. A doctor can also make a referral out of the vane and in- turn the health care plan allow foring pay for most if not the entire bill. A preferred provider organization is another type of plan offered by the United States.Just like the health maintenance organization, the preferred provider organization limits you to the number of doctors you can see, but when you do find the right doctor most of your medical bills are covered. The preferred provider organization requires you to choose a primary care physician in order to monitor your health care. If you elect to go to a doctor who is not part of this plan, some of the medical expenses are covered. I deem some people like this plan because if their primary care doctor is not part of the plan, they dont have to change doctors.According to Health Insurance. Info An Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) is a network of case-by-case medical care providers, or groups of medical care providers, who have entered into written agreements with an investment banker to provide health insurance to s ubscribers. In EPO, medical care providers enter a mutually beneficial relationship with an insurer. The insurer reimburses an insured subscriber only if the medical expenses are derived from the designated network of medical care providers.The established network of medical care providers in turn provide subscribed patients medical services at importantly lower rates than what would have been under normal circumstances. In exchange for reduced rates of medical services, medical care providers get a steady stream of business(Exclusive provider organization, 2010. ). Japan has a national health insurance plan this plan for people who are not covered by their employer. You can obtain this health care plan by living in Japan for a year. Japan does have universal health coverage as well, but this plan varies between each individual.Some particularors that affect this plan are visiting, studying, working, your age just to name a few. Your premium that you pay depends on your salary you make for the year, so the cost varies for every individual. In Japan their health care system provides free examinations for specific diseases, infectious diseases and parental care. The government pays up to 70% of the cost for every citizen and foreigners who have lived in the country for a year or longer. Japan has an awesome health care plan compared to the United States, and I deem this is why their economy is flourishing and they have one of the healthiest populations in the world.People in Japan have a longer life expectancy compared to any other county in the world I deem this is due to the bombing health care, their life style choices, and knowledge. 3a. What alternatives are available if an individual loses their healthcare due to job loss? In the US there is more(prenominal) than one alternative. Please be specific for each country. People in Japan are covered no matter what happens to their job. They have a universal health care system in which their government pays up to 70% of their entire cost for any medical bill.People, who dont have a job, hardly have to pay any coverage when they are ill no matter how loathsome their condition is. Unlike Japan, in the United States you generally leave behind loose your health benefits, or you will have till the end of the month to utilize it. Some employers will allow you to have your benefits for 26 weeks, which is ample time to find another job with health benefits. You will have to file a claim through your place of work in order to do this action. 4a. The storage of healthcare records are evolving? Describe what EHR, EMR and the cloud are with respect to this evolving technology.We want to see a minimum of five points per explanation. An electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be created, managed, and consulted by true clinicians and staff across more than one health care organization(What is emr a nd ehr, 2013. ). EHRs has some neat benefits, one great benefit it has over paper records is that it can notify a doctor or physician that a patient is due for a routine check up. Another benefit is that it makes it almost virtually impossible to loose or misplace someones records.I like the fact that you can call your doctor and ask them to just simply print and mail you your medical records with all of your medical storey it makes it much easier for a patient to access. I deem one day that doctors will be able to email, or have an app where a patient can access their medical records electronically just for viewing or printing purposes. According to Healthit. gov An electronic medical record (EMR) is a digital version of a paper chart that contains all of a patients medical history from one practice.An EMR is mostly used by providers for diagnosis and treatment(What is an electronic medical record, 2012. ). This is not as beneficial in my opinion as EHRs are. The reason I feel t his way is because EMRs can only access medical files from one practice. Many people have more than one doctor such as an eye doctor, physician, and even a dentist. All these different practices utilize some sort of medical history that you have compiled over a certain time span. The cloud is a database where every doctor you encounter can access you files. Many people have mixed views or so this so called cloud.From a doctors point of view it is great They can see your medical history for every doctor you have been to. Some people whitethorn deem this to be a impingement of HIPPA. Many people find it an invasion to their privacy and why would a physician need access to any of my other files. One benefit is doctors can see specific medicines you maybe allergic to that you may have for got to inform them about. 5a. What problems are associated with each countrys healthcare plan(s)? Details please. The United States health care system has many flaws one is hospitals tend to over pri ce patients.I learned from my Health Law and Ethics class, that some hospitals charge unnecessary charges such as $10. 00 for a cup they unfold you medicine in. If you are in the hospital for some time that really adds up quickly Another flaw our health care system has is over spending on testing. Our country spends more bullion on test with their patients than any other country. I read an article that a patient was experiencing sum total burn constantly and rather than giving a $1,200 stress test (way over priced if you ask me) the doctor charged the patient with a $8,000 CT scan.Many insurance companies will not accept a patient who has had previous records of specific diseases or any chronic condition in fear that they will have to pay too much for their care. If a person who is young and cant nail down for Medicare, Medicade, and does not have company medical benefits, they have to pay out of pocket. Japan is known for having one of the most superior health care systems in t he world. One flaw that it has is a surprisingly utmost suicide rate. One study showed that these suicides were due to health problems. Japan has a high cancer rate because of the obsessive smoking and drinking in their country.

Steady Oil Price Hike Essay Example for Free

Steady Oil Price Hike set well-nighThe article about the rising anele color price indicates two main economic concepts first, the rule of tally and demand, and second, that human essentials is insatiable. Oil is a natural resource and it is created by nature through thousands of years. date is a very eventful element in the production of oil. Despite the concomitant that oil surface and rigs are discovered and/or pumped, still, the natural element of this product is very important. Going back to the pertinent economic factors about rising oil prices, there is an unlimited demand for oil while its bestow is getting scarcer. Aside from this fact, millions, if not billions, of dollars of investments are needed to have the black gold extracted, refined, and distri buted. Everywhere oil is used. It is not only with the vehicles but also with all the machineries producing the beneficials and even food products that we consume on a daily basis. The second economic factor is the insatiability of humans in terms of their wants. Everyone wants this and everybody wants that. We all consume. We all want to receive resources.This relates to the article in a sense that (1) to a greater extent consumption means more oil consumption (2) in acquisition of wealth, natural and man-made factors happen in having oil prices rise and (3) investors in oil trade would always go for a good profit margin while consumers would same(p) to spare resources (money). The first factor is related to the explanation of supply and demand above. The second factor is important because natural calamities such as storm affects oil production but this all goes back to the fact that once the supply of oil is limited, and the demand is big, the market has to balance out and the only way is to aid prices.This benefit the wants of the investors who, in every situation, have their means in having their investments get a very good return. Consumers on the other hand, take their chance in acquiring cheaper oil as they want o save their resources in order to have extra left behind to acquire the rest of their needfully and wants and this is explained by having their tanks full before the prices increase. Lastly, oil is not in market where fair competition rules. It is monopolistic. The study factor that makes it so important is its scarceness its having limited supply with steady demand. Peer review on responses 1, 2 and 3In the first response, the idea that oil is very vital in golf club is agreeable. The rest of the discourse of the article, however, is strongly disagreeable. First, in the point indicated that the oil sedulousness is an example of a suddenly competitive industry and at the same time noting that neither the firm nor its consumers decide on the price, alternatively the entire industry. First oil is a product that triggers monopoly whether consumers like it or not. Second, the article contradicts itself if the industry decides on the pricing itse lf, not the interaction of the oil firms and their consumers, this means that the market is not free.not free means NO competition at all. Lastly, the article noted that consumers never worried about spending massive amounts of money on oil during an economic struggle and it is not true. Oil makes everything else dearly-won and it may be possible that no demonstrations are done against oil but against economic crisis, but it is important to realize that at least 70% of that crisis can be attributed to oil price driveway your cereal will be expensive once oil used in machineries producing it becomes expensive wrinkle number two is also very good emphasizing the monopolistic characteristic of oil as a consumer product. The article even dwelled on deeply going into criteria of monopoly to establish the hypothesis, that indeed, this product is never a competitive product, in a sense that whether consumers like it or not, they are just forced to acquire oil out of necessity. The articl e is very narrow though. Maybe a little bit of magnification as to the idea of having it monopolistic and other related factors would even make the idea of the response more interesting.Lastly, response number 3 is a very good work. Admittedly, my response runs on parallel data track as this one. It emphasizes the scarcity of the product, the inelasticity of demand, which is always there, despite the presence of supply or not. It focuses in the effect of pane though, just like what was written in the article, not like what I have though to strain my perspective in reacting to oil-related write up.

Intertestamental Period Essay Example for Free

Intertestamental accomplishment adjudicateINTRODUCTIONThe incessantlyyplacearching goal of the Christian church is to model a Kingdom lifestyle and in so doing facilitate a change in the world towards a lifestyle approved of beau ideal. That goal is well-bred by (1) world in the world, only non of the world, (2) being champion and (3) using Kingdom methodology to achieve Gods objectives. But achieving the goal using that strategy is made difficult when it es displaceial be done in the midst of competing lifestyles. Especi whollyy when there is a desire to fit in rather than being peculiar. During the Intertestamental compass point, also called the Second Temple terminus by near authors, the Jews see cultural and environmental pressures which forced them apart and set the stage for the ministry of Jesus. The following is a brief drumhead of those pressures.1. The Jews were bounded on all sides by other endings and this ca employ them to compromise their life s tyle to fit in with the world giving up any real distinction in the midst of a virtuous lifestyle and a worldly lifestyle. Bruce stated that the Greek way of life was attractive to many, and slowly but sure it continued to make headway among large sections of the population, including even the great(p) priestly families in capital of Israel. This tendency was inimical to the true calling of Israel, and tended to break down the wall of partition between Jews and Gentiles in the wrong way, by blurring the sharp distinction between Israels revealed religion and Greek heathenism.2. The Jews moved from being one to being standalone competing sects. It is readily observable that this ca utilize infighting and an inward focus on that was detrimental to their inherent mission. This problem was highlighted in later days when Jesus said Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall opine on me through and through their word 21 That they all whitethorn be one as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.3. The Use of Political Means to Achieve Kingdom EndsInstead of being in the world, but not of the world, the Jews readily became part of the world by entering into the political system of the culture in an attempt to develop rough level of security and ensure their prosperity. The use of political maneuvering was used during the entire 400 year period. For the most part it would be impossible to distinguish the political brawl of the Jews from that of any other self-seeking groups of the day. 4. The combining of church and state in the office of broad(prenominal) Priest. The High Priest was supposed to monitor and ensure the spiritual welf atomic number 18 of the Jews. However in during the Intertestamental period, governmental em mightment was vested in that position by the ruling factions. We can observe the same thing in some churches today.We have Pastors who atomic number 18 not only empowered with the spiritual welfare of the church but are also given carte blanche authority over the governance of the church. And balancing those requirements is difficult at best. We must also consider the varying conquest strategies used by the nations that existed around the Jews. The Semitic nations, which included the Assyrians, the Babylonians, the Ammonites, the Moabites and the Esau-ites deported those they conquered to be settled in abroad lands. Additionally, they had a policy of destroying the religion and culture of those they conquered. The Japhetic nations, which included the Medo-Persians, generally sent the conquered back to their homelands and granted some religious and political self-rule.The Hamitic nations, which included the Egyptians, the Canaanites, the Philistines and the Phoenicians, deported those they conquered and destroyed their culture and religion. Several sources were used to conduct this analysis and as can be expected , various divisions and date periods were used. For the purposes of this paper, we pass on divide the time period into the following divisions and use these associated dates (1) 722-433 BC Antecedent Events (2) 559-331 BC Persian and Medo-Persian shape (3) 368-323 BC Hellenic (Greek) Rule (4) 323-166 BC Ptolemies and Seleucids Rule (5) 166-63 BC Jewish (Maccabean and Hasmonean) Self-Rule (6) 63 BC AD 663 roman (Herod) Rule. It is noted that the Intertestamental or Second Temple Period ended with the destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70.ANTECEDENT EVENTS722-433 BCThere are events that took place prior to the Intertestamental Period that must be considered in this analysis. In 722 BC, Sargon the mogul of Assyria captured the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and deported the higher Jewish classes to Babylon. These deportations created spiritual c draw nears for the Jews. But in addition, a lot of the cultural aspects of being a Jew were destroyed. According to Kostenberger, the mon archy was destroyed and the sanctuary which was the central focus for the Jewish combine was lost. The Jews, who apparently had a penchant for fitting in with foreign cultures found themselves in close proximity to Gentiles. This created moral and ceremonial problems for those living outside of Judea. In 587 BC, the exact same situations occurred when Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon captured the Southern Kingdom (Judah), destroying the Temple and Jerusalem.In 583 BC Cyrus, king of the Medo-Persian Empire, came to power and sent the captives home but only fifty thousand re sour to rebuild the Temple. It is suggested that an equal number simply stayed in place opting not to return to an uncertain situation. With the goal of rebuilding the Temple, the Jews forbid the Samaritans to participate due to their mixed race heritage. pained by this, the Samaritans became obstructionists delaying the building and eventually built their own temple further increasing the schism between the Je ws and the Samaritans So we enter the Intertestamental Period with the Jews dispersed in several locales, experiencing and in some cases embracing foreign cultures to the detriment of their culture and faith and having been rule and subjugated for generations.PERSIAN AND MEDO-PERSIAN RULE559-331 BCHistorical DevelopmentsThe Jews were delivered from their previous incarceration by the Persians and for the most part were leftfield undisturbed by the Persians. But they had new and enthusiastic rivals among the Samaritans who had not only delayed the building of the Jewish Temple, but had initiated their rival temple on Mount Gerizim, peremptory the ancient city of Shechem.Impacts on the JewsThe remnant of Jews that returned was idolatrous and had lost any aesthesis of reverence for the Scriptures. During this period, fear was purged from the Jews. They gained a new sense of reverence for the Scriptures. The Jews developed a firm grasp for the concept of monotheism and unblemished the Temple reaffirming it as the center of worship.HELLENISTIC (GREEK) RULE368-323 BCHistorical DevelopmentsIt can be defended that the Hellenistic (Greek) Rule Period actually started with the rule of Philip. Philip had brought the solely of Greece downstairs his rule, and intended to lead the combined forces of his empire against the Persians. any(prenominal) view this as a Macedonian event, but Philip had already embraced the Greek culture. One of Philips firstly acts was to have his young son, Alexander trained in Greek culture. However before Philip could complete his armed services efforts, he was assassinated and it was left to Alexander to complete his plans. Alexander the Great conquered Persia, Babylon, heaven, Syria, Egypt and western India. Alexanders Empire did not last long. In 323 he died of a fever at Babylon, before he had completed his thirty-third year. But even before his death, his followers carried the Greek language and culture all over the Eastern Mediter ranean and Western Asia.Impacts on the JewsCaught between opposing forces the Jews lost all sense of security once again. They were immediately between both warring factions being pulled in both directions. This may have been one of the times when the Jews felt an overwhelming desire to fit in to avoid destruction. Hellenization, or embracing the Greek culture, was so powerful that from a cultural standpoint, the Greeks conquered Philip, Alexander and even the Romans when they showed up. The conquerors assumed the Greek language and eventually brought about the translation of the Old Testament into Greek (the Septuagint). Doing so also caused a rift between the Jews who were more(prenominal) traditional.PTOLEMIES AND SELEUCIDS RULE323-166 BCHistorical DevelopmentsPursuant to his death Alexanders generals quarreled over who would succeed him. Alexanders Empire was eventually divided into several parts. Of these parts only two are of any real concern as they had a major impact upon the Jews. These are the Macedonian kingdom of Egypt, with its capital at Alexandria ruled by the Ptolemies, and Macedonian kingdom of Syria with its capital at Antioch ruled by the Seleucids. By 300 B.C. we find two Macedonian dynasties firmly established in these capitals. Palestine lay between these two kingdoms.Impacts on the JewsHayford indicates that the Jewish faith was seriously undermined by being in close proximity to Hellenism. The Jews started to neglect Jewish religious rites and customs. But this is not to say that the Jewish faith is inherently weaker than Greek culture. For the Jews, adherence to Greek culture was easier and it was simply more acceptable. But it did cause a schism between the Jews. Two sects fall outd which included the Hellenizing party, which was pro-Syrian and the Hasidim party, which eventually became the Pharisees. Once again, we see a division among the Jews. Judaic (MACCABEAN AND HASMONEAN) SELF-RULE166-63 BCHistorical DevelopmentsAs they we re pulled in both directions by two Macedonian dynasties, a Jewish revolt erupted. A Syrian official pushed for a heathen sacrifice in the Jewish colony of Modein. Led by the priest Mattathias and his sons Judas, Jonathan and Simon this revolt eventually led to Jewish independence. The Jews retook Jerusalem, cleansed the Temple and restored worship head start a period of Jewish self-rule. However, this was a period of self-rule with major factions competing against each other.Impacts on the JewsIn addition to the conflicts with the Syrians, the position of high priest took on political overtones with the high priest being elect not by Aaronite lineage but by political strength. It is even suggested that bribes were being paid to tighten the office. This caused further schisms among the Jews strengthening both the Pharisees and the Sadducees. ROMAN (HEROD) RULE63 BC to AD 663Historical DevelopmentsThe self-rule of the Jews ended in 63 BC when Pompey took Syria and entered Israel. Under Roman rule Antipater the Idumaean was appointed procurator by Julius Caesar and was later succeeded by his son Herod. Herod was a converted Jew and yet was one of the most heinous leaders the world had ever seen. A summary of his reign would include marrying the Asmonaean princess, Marianne to secure the support of the Maccabeans murdering Marianne and her two sons at the behest of his mother murder his mother Alexandra murdering forty-three members of the Sanhedrin Hellenizing the country by erecting a Greek theatre in Jerusalem restoring the Temple to increase his popularity with the Jews murdering his son Antipater and finally committing the slaughter of the infants at Bethlehem.Impacts on the JewsThese atrocities by Herod led to the developing of three other sects developed during this time which included the Zealots, the Herodians and the Essenes. So near the end of the Intertestamental Period, we find the Jews more fractured than ever before, under the rule of a foreig n power and turning to some very soi-disant means in an attempt to bring about Gods ends.MAJOR PROBLEMS AND RESPONSE1. With the break in of the Persian Empire, which had a very lenient attitude toward self-identity and religious freedom for those they had conquered, the Jews had to deal with a serial of Greek kings who had a strong doctrine in their cultural superiority. The Jews were bounded on all sides by other cultures the principle of which was the Greek culture. Bruce calls this the progressive Hellenization of Palestinian Judaism.. The Jews started to compromise their life style to fit in with the world. In so doing, they give up any real distinction between a righteous lifestyle and a worldly lifestyle.The Jews made the decision to assume the Greek culture in whole or in part with some of them totally abandoning the faith. Others developed a sort of bi-faith practice where they embraced some of their Jewish faith as well as some of the Greek culture. This alone put them at odds with some of the more hardline practitioners of the faith. 2. The Jews moved from being one to being multiple standalone sects. The rise of the Jewish sects resulted from the clash between Hellenism and the Jewish religion and culture. Taylor states that the Hellenism elements were dangerous to the purity of the Jewish faith and organize the new temptation to unfaithfulness just as idolatry had been to their forefathers.The SadduceesUnder Jewish self-rule the Sadducees emerge as the party closely associated with the leading priestly families. It is thought that their name was derived from the priest Zadok, whose descendants are commended as faithful priests in Ezek. 4415. The Sadducees observed only the Pentateuch and were the major supporters of the Hasmonean dynasty. As the ruling nobleness in Jerusalem, they had a vested interest in maintaining the status quo and with pressure from other sects there was a compulsion to align themselves with the non-Jew ruling powers. Th ey held a majority on the Sanhedrin and were allied with the Pharisees in having Jesus crucified. They held to a literal interpretation of the Law, liberal religious views and feared trouble with capital of Italy.The PhariseesThe Pharisees were the largest and most influential Jewish sects. They practiced a form of righteousness that observed a complex system of oral traditions in an effort to underframe out the implications of scriptural commends for day-after-day life. They were dedicated to teaching both the written and the oral Law attaching great importance to traditions. Consequently they practiced ritual prayer, fasting and tithing. They strictly kept the Sabbath and many other rules for everyday life devised legal loopholes for their convenience.Their main goals were the restoration of religious freedom and the cessation of the connection between governance and the high priesthood. Their popularity among the people increased steadily. Most of the scribes, or popular teach ers of the law, belonged to the Pharisaic party. Politically, the Pharisees were the power brokers between the crowd together and the aristocracy. They were scrupulous about the Law and viewed themselves as separate from those who were lax about keeping it.The ZealotsThe Zealots were almost a military arm of the faith and were increasingly interested in political freedom. Their means were very high-pressure and won the bulk of Jews to their cause They advocated the violent overthrow of Rome, refused to pay taxes and regarded any loyalty to Caesar or Rome a as sin. Their opposition to Jesus may have come from His discourse They say unto him, Caesars. accordingly saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesars and unto God the things that are Gods.The EssenesThe Essenes were one of the smaller sects and little is know of their origins. Their solution to the pressure and sects was to completely withdraw from society. They formed a sect that completely l ived in seclusion. They turned to a philosophy that said were not of the world neither will we be in the world.The HerodiansThe Herodians were a sect of influential Jews who were wholly politically minded. They still called themselves Jews but had pretty much left the faith. Even with his long list of atrocities, they completely supported Herod and by implication the Romans. This was their method of surviving when lining the pressures and challenges of the occupation and the various sects around them.3. The Use of Political Means to Achieve Kingdom EndsThe Jews, having lost belief in the ability of their faith to support them in their occupied and factional state turned to the use of profane politics to control their environment. Eventually, they came to pay little attention to the spiritual ideals of Israel. Their chief aim was secular power and aggrandizement. This can only be viewed as completely giving up the idea of being Gods people and in effect just throwing in the towel. 4. The combining of church and state in the office of High Priest. Carroll speaks of the evils involved with combining church and state. First you have religious power and regime power all handed to one individual. This can open to door to the state then having a say in who should receive those powers. Having this much power up for grabs sooner or later will result in the position be attack a matter of barter and sale.CONCLUSIONThese are major problems facing the Jewish people, but of them all, the greatest has to be the continued fracturing of the people into smaller and smaller self-interest groups. So the greatest threat to the Jewish people during the Intertestamental Period was not the warring factions around them. non even the heinous actions of a tyrannical leader, but rather their own willingness to cease being one. There is an African Proverb that states when there is no enemy within, the enemy without can do us no harm. The Jews, in their attempts to meet the challenges around them were doing themselves great harm. But the Intertestamental period is a preface to the coming of Jesus. And it would be difficult to find a better time for the One who would unite all things under Himself.BIBLIOGRAPHYBruce, F.F. The Period amidst The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 64. Carroll, Benajah Harvey. in the midst of the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, assemble Worth, Texas. 1914. Gene Taylor. 2005. surrounded by the Testaments A admit of the 400 years of Biblical Silence and the pertinent Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013. Hayford, crap W. 1995, Hayfords countersign Handbook The fatten Companion forSpirit-Filled Bible Study. capital of Tennessee Thomas Nelson Publishers. Kostenbergen, Andreas J., L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles. 2009, The Cradle, The coddle and the Crown. Nashville BH Publishing Group. 1 . F.F. Bruce, The Period between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 12. 2 . John 1720-21 3 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. surrounded by the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 6-8. 4 . Andreas J. Kostenberger, L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown, (BH Publishing Group, 2009), 63. 5 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 6-8. 6 . bozo W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 507. 7 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 10. 8 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 507-508. 9 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 10. 10 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 508. 11 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 11. 12 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 508. 13 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 11. 14 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Com panion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 509. 15 . Ibid, 510. 16 . Ibid, 510. 17 . Ibid, 511. 18 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 42-43. 19 . Jack W. Hayford, Hayfords Bible Handbook The Complete Companion for Spirit-Filled Bible Study Nashville (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995), 511. 20 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 11. 21 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013, 33. 22 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 63. 23 . Andreas J. Kostenberge r, L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown, (BH Publishing Group, 2009), 72. 24 . Ibid, 95. 25 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013, 35. 26 . Ibid, 34. 27 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 64. 28 . Andreas J. Kostenberger, L. Scott Kellum and C. L. Quarles, The Cradle, The Cross and the Crown, (BH Publishing Group, 2009), 72. 29 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013, 35. 30 . Mt 2221 31 . Gene Taylor. 2005. Between the Testaments A Study of the 400 Years of Biblical Silence and the Relevant Empires. http//www.padfield.com/acrobat/ taylor/between.pdf Accessed July 25, 2013,35. 32 . Ibid, 35. 33 . F.F. Bruce, The Period Between The Testaments I, Political Development. Department of Biblical History and Literature in the University of Sheffield, 1949, 64. 34 . Benajah Harvey Carroll. Between the Testaments, A Class on Biblical History. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminar, Fort Worth, Texas. 1914, 11.