Civil War History using textbook, Ordeal by Fire, The Civil War and Essay

cultured War History using textbook, Ordeal by Fire, The Civil War and Reconstruction by jam Hogue and James McPherson - Essay ExampleSecondly, the totality had a massive advantage in terms of resources. The mhos industrial tabooput could not match that of New York alone, let alone the entire industrial output of the North. Most of the heavy industries were concentrated in the North, including coal, iron, and woolen production, machine shops, and shipyards. In addition, the Union had far better infrastructure with several times the mileage of puff up-surfaced roads and canals, and twice the density of railroads. Shipping was a monopoly of Union vessels, and the southwest had only a handful of shipyards (Beringer, 1988). The third major factor was poor economic managework forcet. The Confederacy failed to export its stockpile of cotton at the start of the warfare before the Union stop came into full effect. The revenues from exporting this cotton would have provided a sound fi nancial base for undertaking a more effective war effort. Instead, the cotton was stockpiled or burnt. Moreover, the Confederate organisation chose to print money preferably of levying high taxes on its citizens. This resulted in rampant inflation prices increased 100-fold during the course of the war, devastating the economy and wiping out the savings of southerners. In contrast, the Union financed the war from bonds and taxation, maintaining a sound economy conducive for an effective war effort (Farmer, 2013). Q2 Reconstruction after the American Civil War entailed three major issues the Social conundrum, the political Problem, and the Constitutional Problem. The policies and strategies adopted by President Andrew Johnson and the Radical Republicans after him were only partly successful. Johnson took up a soft stance towards Reconstruction. He solved the Political Problem and the Constitutional Problem, leaving the Social Problem to persist. Johnson unveiled his Reconstruction Plan in which each Southern state would be allowed back into the Union and has its war debts cancelled, if it withdraws its right of secession and swears allegiance to the Union. He supported the rights of states at the expense of a besotted federal government, resolving the Constitutional Problem. As a result, this forgiveness policy was successful at incorporating the South back into the Union. Johnson failed to solve the Social Problem regarding slaves by failing to address their issues regarding land acquisition and select rights. He denied former slaves the right to vote because he believed the South should be managed by white men only (Peacock, 2003). The Radical Republicans solved all the three problems for a short period following the option of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868. They introduced the 15th Amendment, which granted African Americans the right to vote as well as protection under the law. They passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which granted African Americans all rights of citizenship enabling them recover to education, land, public office and equal opportunities, leading to rise in their socio-economic status. The Enforcement Act gave the Grant government powerfulness to enforce the Reconstruction Act. As a result, the Southern states lost the right to oversee Reconstruction, which the Federal government took over. However, most of these gains were lost since Reconstruction governments in the South created bitter opposition among Southerners with their harsh measures. Northerners were also increase tired of Reconstruction due