Wednesday, March 6, 2019
The Colonies by 1763: a New Society
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of capital of France in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and affectionate structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans. By 1763, although some colonies still maintained launch churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious espousal and separation of church and state.In England, the King, the head of state, is in like manner the head of the Anglican perform, the Church of England. In the early colonial social classs, the prudes had control of church and state in the northeast, mainly Massachusetts. The leaders were strict and church and state were inseparable. But during the 1730s to the 1740s, the Great Awakening arose and led to a decline in Puritan tradition. The Great Awakening was lead by Johnathan Edwards and George White field and brought about an increase in religious freedom and many new churches.The Great Awakening also led to an increase of separation of church and state. The Great Awakening was hardly possible because the youth didnt view religion as mischievously as their predecessors. Also, the churchs power in government was lessened so they couldnt enforce religious duties upon anyone. The Colonies had differed themselves from England religiously by existence to a greater extent(prenominal) tolerant. In a similar economic revolution, the colonies outgrew their mercantile descent with the engender country and demonstrable an expanding capitalist system.The colonies originally were a legal instrument for England to collect resources and to expand its resources. This was because England believed in mercantilism. Mercantilism is the belief that there is a set amount of wealth in the world. The colonies began to trade with other nations and colonies without Englands permission because t he distance between the colonies and the mother country was enormous and garner communication difficult. During salutary neglect, England did not concern it egotism with this, but after the French-Indian War, it indispensable to raise funds, so it began imposing its will upon the colonies.Several unfavorable acts in the colonies were the seal of approval Act, the Sugar Act, and the Tea Act. By this time, the colonies already had a self fitting economy and Englands intrusion was hurting that economy. They were able to become self sufficient because during the salutary neglect they were forced to take care of themselves. They had developed a free market and England imposing the Stamp, Sugar, and Tea Acts was creating monopolies. The colonies were the opposites of England economically by 1763.Building on incline foundations of political liberty, the colonists extended the concepts of liberty and self-government uttermost beyond those envisioned in the mother country. During the stopover of salutary neglect, the colonists could not depend on England for government help because they were not represented in Parliament and because communication was difficult due to the Atlantic Ocean. The colonists had to learn to make decisions on their own, which prepared them to be independent. The colonists could govern themselves because the English werent give attention to them.They also were forced to make decisions and laws for themselves. By the time the period of salutary neglect was finished, the colonists already were able to govern themselves. This is how the colonies had separated itself politically from England. In contrast to the well-defined and hereditary classes of England, the colonies developed a gas class structure. Women had managed to change their status socially. Marriage was more of a message of transferring wealth than a romantic ceremony in those days. Women began getting more power in their family, although they still had little consecrate in t heir government.They got this say in the family life because it was their job to care for the house and to raise the children. In Europe, they were still seen as more of a possession than a partner. Also, it was untold easier for people to change classes. In England, you were born into the class you would remain in your whole life. In the colonies, one could change their social status by hard work and persistence because there was no autocracy in the colonies. No one person had absolute power. England was also different than the colonies socially.By the year 1763, the colonies already had a different society than that in England. Religiously, the colonies were much more tolerant. In terms of the economy, the two societies formed different views. The colonists were capitalist and the English were mercantilists. The colonists were also opposed to the idea of monarchy. They supported forms of democracy. Lastly, the colonies were more liberal than the mother country socially. It allow ed for more flexibility in the social structure. By 1763, the colonies were already a different society from England.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.